|
preface |
xi |
| PART ONE |
A LIBRARY OF ELEMENTARY FUNCTIONS |
1 |
| CHAPTER 1 |
A Beginning Library of Elementary Functions |
3 |
|
1-1 Introduction to Graphing Utilities |
3 |
|
1-2 Functions |
18 |
|
1-3 Elementary Functions: Graphs and Transformations |
35 |
|
1-4 Linear Functions and Straight Lines |
47 |
|
1-5 Quadratic Functions |
64 |
|
Chapter 1 Group Activity: Mathematical Modeling in Business |
79 |
|
Chapter 1 Review |
80 |
CHAPTER 2 |
Additional Elementary Functions |
87 |
|
2-1 Polynomial and Rational Functions |
87 |
|
2-2 Exponential Functions |
102 |
|
2-3 Logarithmic Functions |
116 |
|
2-4 Modeling Data Using Regression Techniques |
129 |
|
Chapter 2 Group Activity: Profit and Loss Analysis |
137 |
|
Chapter 2 Review |
138 |
PART TWO |
FINITE MATHEMATICS |
143 |
| CHAPTER 3 |
Mathematics of Finance |
145 |
|
3-1 Simple Interest |
145 |
|
3-2 Compound Interest |
151 |
|
3-3 Future Value of an Annuity; Sinking Funds |
165 |
|
3-4 Present Value of an Annuity; Amortization |
175 |
|
Chapter 3 Group Activity: Reducing Interest Payments on a Home Mortgage |
187 |
|
Chapter 3 Review |
187 |
CHAPTER 4 |
Systems of Linear Equations; Matrices |
191 |
|
4-1 Review: Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables |
191 |
|
4-2 Systems of Linear Equations and Augmented Matrices |
206 |
|
4-3 GaussJordan Elimination |
215 |
|
4-4 Matrices: Basic Operations |
230 |
|
4-5 Inverse of a Square Matrix |
244 |
|
4-6 Matrix Equations and Systems of Linear Equations |
255 |
|
4-7 Leontief InputOutput Analysis |
267 |
|
Chapter 4 Group Activity: Using Matrices to Find Cost, Revenue, and Profit |
276 |
|
Chapter 4 Review |
277 |
CHAPTER 5 |
Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming |
281 |
|
5-1 Systems of Linear Inequalities in Two Variables |
281 |
|
5-2 Linear Programming in Two DimensionsA Geometric Approach |
296 |
|
5-3 A Geometric Introduction to the Simplex Method |
311 |
|
5-4 The Simplex Method: Maximization with Problem Constraints of the Form |
320 |
|
5-5 The Dual; Minimization with Problem Constraints of the Form |
341 |
|
5-6 Maximization and Minimization with Mixed Problem Constraints |
358 |
|
Chapter 5 Group Activity: The Two-Phase Method (An Alternative to the Big M Method) |
378 |
|
Chapter 5 Review |
381 |
CHAPTER 6 |
Probability |
385 |
|
6-1 Basic Counting Principles |
386 |
|
6-2 Permutations and Combinations |
396 |
|
6-3 Sample Spaces, Events, and Probability |
410 |
|
6-4 Union, Intersection, and Complement of Events; Odds |
424 |
|
6-5 Conditional Probability, Intersection, and Independence |
440 |
|
6-6 Bayes' Formula |
458 |
|
6-7 Random Variable, Probability Distribution, and Expectation |
467 |
|
Chapter 6 Group Activity: Car and Crying Towels |
477 |
|
Chapter 6 Review |
479 |
CHAPTER 7 |
Markov Chains |
485 |
|
7-1 Properties of Markov Chains |
485 |
|
7-2 Regular Markov Chains |
500 |
|
7-3 Absorbing Markov Chains |
512 |
|
Chapter 7 Group Activity: Using Markov Chains to Model Games |
530 |
|
Chapter 7 Review |
531 |
CHAPTER 8 |
The Derivative |
540 |
|
8-1 Rate of Change and Slope |
540 |
|
8-2 Limits |
554 |
|
8-3 The Derivative |
577 |
|
8-4 Derivatives of Constants, Power Forms, and Sums |
593 |
|
8-5 Derivatives of Products and Quotients |
608 |
|
8-6 Chain Rule: Power Form |
617 |
|
8-7 Marginal Analysis in Business and Economics |
627 |
|
Chapter 8 Group Activity: Minimal Average Cost |
639 |
|
Chapter 8 Review |
641 |
CHAPTER 9 |
Graphing and Optimization |
647 |
|
9-1 Continuity and Graphs |
648 |
|
9-2 First Derivative and Graphs |
667 |
|
9-3 Second Derivative and Graphs |
687 |
|
9-4 Graphical Analysis: Unified and Extended |
704 |
|
9-5 Optimization; Absolute Maxima and Minima |
725 |
|
Chapter 9 Group Activity: Maximizing Profit |
739 |
|
Chapter 9 Review |
740 |
CHAPTER 10 |
Additional Derivative Topics |
745 |
|
10-1 The Constant e and Continuous Compound Interest |
745 |
|
10-2 Derivatives of Logarithmic and Exponential Functions |
753 |
|
10-3 Chain Rule: General Form |
767 |
|
10-4 Implicit Differentiation |
779 |
|
10-5 Related Rates |
787 |
|
Chapter 10 Group Activity: Elasticity of Demand |
795 |
|
Chapter 10 Review |
796 |
CHAPTER 11 |
Integration |
799 |
|
11-1 Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals |
799 |
|
11-2 Integration by Substitution |
815 |
|
11-3 Differential EquationsGrowth and Decay |
828 |
|
11-4 A GeometricNumeric Introduction to the Definite Integral |
841 |
|
11-5 Definite Integral as a Limit of a Sum; Fundamental Theorem of Calculus |
858 |
|
Chapter 11 Group Activity: Simpson's Rule |
882 |
|
Chapter 11 Review |
886 |
CHAPTER 12 |
Additional Integration Topics |
893 |
|
12-1 Area between Curves |
893 |
|
12-2 Applications in Business and Economics |
905 |
|
12-3 Integration by Parts |
919 |
|
12-4 Integration Using Tables |
926 |
|
Chapter 12 Group Activity: Analysis of Income Concentration from
Raw Data |
934 |
|
Chapter 12 Review |
935 |
CHAPTER 13 |
Multivariable Calculus |
939 |
|
13-1 Functions of Several Variables |
939 |
|
13-2 Partial Derivatives |
950 |
|
13-3 Maxima and Minima |
959 |
|
13-4 Maxima and Minima Using Lagrange Multipliers |
969 |
|
13-5 Method of Least Squares |
980 |
|
13-6 Double Integrals Over Rectangular Regions |
992 |
|
Chapter 13 Group Activity:
Double Integrals Over More General Regions |
1003 |
|
Chapter 13 Review |
1004 |
CHAPTER 14 |
Differential Equations |
1009 |
|
14-1 Basic Concepts |
1009 |
|
14-2 Separation of Variables |
1021 |
|
14-3 First-Order Linear Differential Equations |
1034 |
|
Chapter 14 Group Activity:
Euler's Method |
1047 |
|
Chapter 14 Review |
1051 |
APPENDIX A |
Tables |
1055 |
|
Table I Basic Geometric Formulas |
1055 |
|
Table II Integration Formulas |
1058 |
|
Answers |
A-1 |
|
Index |
I-1 |
|
Applications Index |
Inside back cover |
|
The following material is not included in this book, but is available from the publisher.
|
CHAPTER A |
Data Description and Probability Distributions |
|
|
A-1 Graphing Data |
|
|
A-2 Graphing Quantitative Data |
|
|
A-3 Measures of Central Tendency |
|
|
A-4 Measures of Dispersion |
|
|
A-5 Bernoulli Trials and Binomial Distributions |
|
A-6 Normal Distributions |
|
|
Chapter A Group Activity:
Analysis of Data on Student Lifestyle |
|
Chapter A Review |
|