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narcoterrorism A political alliance between terrorist organizations and drug supplying cartels. The cartels provide financing for the terrorists, who in turn provide quasi-military protection to the drug dealers. natural law Rules of conduct inherent in human nature and in the natural order which are thought to be knowable through intuition, inspiration, and the exercise of reason, without the need for reference to man-made laws. NCVS An abbreviation for "National Crime Victimization Survey." neglected child A child who is not receiving the proper level of physical or psychological care from his or her parents or guardian, or who has been placed up for adoption in violation of the law. negligence In legal usage, generally, a state of mind accompanying a person's conduct such that he or she is not aware, though a reasonable person should be aware, that there is a risk that the conduct might cause a particular harmful result. negligent manslaughter (UCR) Causing death of another by recklessness or gross negligence. new police Also known as the Metropolitan Police of London, were formed in 1829 under the command of Sir Robert Peel. Peel's police became the model for modern-day police forces throughout the Western world. nolle prosequi A formal entry upon the record of the court, indicating that the prosecutor declares that he or she will proceed no further in the action. The terminating of adjudication of a criminal charge by the prosecutor's decision not to pursue the case, in some jurisdictions requiring the approval of the court. nolo contendere A plea of "no contest." A no contest plea may be used where the defendant does not wish to contest conviction. Because the plea does not admit guilt, however, it cannot provide the basis for later civil suits that might follow upon the heels of a criminal conviction. not guilty by reason of insanity The plea of a defendant or the verdict of a jury or judge in a criminal proceeding, that the defendant is not guilty of the offense(s) charged because at the time the crime(s) was committed the defendant did not have the mental capacity to be held criminally responsible for his or her actions. nothing works doctrine The belief, popularized by Robert Martinson in the 1970s, that correctional treatment programs have little success in rehabilitating offenders. no true bill The decision by a grand jury that it will not return an indictment against the person(s) accused of a crime(s) on the basis of the allegations and evidence presented by the prosecutor. |
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