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- Photosynthesis: An Overview
- Leaves and chloroplasts are adaptations for photosynthesis.
- The Light-Dependent Reactions: Converting Light to Chemical Energy
- During photosynthesis, light is first captured by pigments in chloroplasts.
- The light-dependent reactions occur in clusters of molecules called photosystems.
- The Light-Independent Reactions: Securing Chemical Energy in Glucose Molecules
- The C3 cycle captures carbon dioxide.
- Carbon fixed during the C3 cycle is used to synthesize glucose.
- The Relationship between the Light-Dependent and the Light-Independent Reactions
- Water, CO2, and the C4 Pathway
- When stomata are closed to conserve water, wasteful photorespiration occurs.
- C4 Plants reduce photorespiration using a two-stage carbon fixation process.
- C3 and C4 plants are adapted to specific environmental conditions.
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