Life on Earth
Audesirk & Audesirk
Prentice-Hall, Inc.


Chapter 8: At a Glance


Glucose Metabolism: An Overview

Glycolysis
  • Glucose must be activated by ATP before its energy can be harvested.

    Fermentation
  • Some cells ferment pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
  • Other cells ferment pyruvic acid to alcohol.

    Cellular Respiration
  • Pyruvic acid is transported into the mitochondrial matrix.
  • Pyruvic acid is broken down by reactions in the mitochondrial matrix.
  • Energetic electrons are carried to electron transport systems in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
  • Chemiosmosis captures energy stored in a hydrogen ion gradient and produces ATP.
  • ATP is transported from the mitochondrial matrix and diffuses into the cell cytosol.
  • Cellular metabolism influences the way entire organisms function.



  • Designed in cooperation with Andrew Stull and Steven Brunasso.

    Last Update - July 25, 1997

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