Life on Earth

Chapter 9
Cellular Reproduction
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The Essentials of Cellular Reproduction
  • Cell division transmits a complete set of hereditary information to each daughter cell.
  • Cell division transmits essential cytoplasmic materials to each daughter cell.
  • The activities of a cell from one cell division to the next constitute the cell cycle.

    Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Chromosomes Compared

    The Prokaryotic Cell Cycle

    The Eukaryotic Chromosome
  • The eukaryotic chromosome consists of a single strand of DNA complexed with proteins.
  • Eukaryotic chromosomes often occur in pairs containing similar genetic information.

    The Eukaryotic Cell Cycle
  • Growth, replication of chromosomes, and most cell functions occur during interphase.
  • Cells vary in the duration of interphase.
  • Cell division consists of nuclear division and cytoplasmic division.

    Mitosis
  • During prophase, the chromosomes condense and the spindle apparatus forms and attaches to the chromosomes.
  • During metaphase, the chromosomes are aligned along the equator of the cell.
  • During anaphase, sister chromatids separate and are pulled to opposite poles of the cell.
  • During telophase, nuclear envelopes re-form around each group of chromosomes.

    Cytokinesis

    Cell Division and Asexual Reproduction



  • PH Sower © 1997 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.
    Simon & Schuster/A Viacom Company
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