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- DNA Recombination in Nature
- DNA recombination occurs naturally through processes such as sexual reproduction, bacterial transformation, and viral infection.
- Recombination provides raw material for evolution.
- There are both similarities and differences between recombination in nature and in the laboratory.
- Recombinant DNA Technology
- A DNA library consists of DNA from a particular organism inserted into bacterial plasmids.
- The genes of interest must be identified in the DNA library.
- Selected DNA sequences in the library can be amplified.
- Amplified genes can be used for research, industrial, medical, or agricultural purposes.
- Locating Genes
- Restriction enzymes can be used to provide markers on a chromosome.
- Restriction fragment length polymorphisms can be used to locate a gene.
- Sequencing Genes
- Reflections on the Ethics of Biotechnology
- Some uses of biotechnology have social impacts.
- Bioengineered organisms may be released into the environment.
- Biotechnology may eventually allow alterations in human genomes.
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