Life on Earth
Audesirk & Audesirk
Prentice-Hall, Inc.


Chapter 16: At a Glance


The History of Evolutionary Thought
  • What is a species?
  • The philosophies of Plato and Aristotle influenced early Christian beliefs.
  • Evidence supporting evolution was discovered even before Darwin's time.
  • Charles Darwin's voyage on the beagle sowed the seeds for his theory of evolution.
  • Darwin and Wallace both proposed that evolution occurs by natural selection.
  • Evolutionary theory arises from scientific observations and conclusions based on them.

    The Evidence for Evolution
  • The fossil record provides evidence of evolutionary change over time.
  • Comparative anatomy provides structural evidence for evolution.
  • Embryological stages of animals can provide evidence for common ancestry.
  • Modern biochemical and genetic analyses reveal relatedness among diverse organisms.
  • Artificial selection demonstrates that organisms may be modified by controlled breeding.
  • Evolution by natural selection occurs today.

    A Postscript by Charles Darwin



  • Designed in cooperation with Andrew Stull and Steven Brunasso.

    Last Update - July 25, 1997

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