Life on Earth

Chapter 27
Human Reproduction and Development
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Human Reproduction
  • The male reproductive tract includes the testes and accessory structures.
  • The female reproductive tract includes ovaries and accessory structures.
  • The menstrual cycle is controlled by complex hormonal interactions.
  • Copulation allows internal fertilization.
  • During pregnancy, the developing embryo grows within the uterus.

    On Limiting Fertility
  • Permanent contraception can be achieved through sterilization.
  • There are three major approaches to temporary contraception.
  • Additional contraceptive methods are under development.

    Human Development
  • During the first two months, rapid differentiation and growth occur.
  • The placenta secretes hormones and exchanges materials between mother and embryo.
  • Growth and development continue during the last seven months.
  • Milk secretion, or lactation, is stimulated by pregnancy.
  • Reproduction culminates in labor and delivery.



  • PH Sower © 1997 by Prentice-Hall, Inc.
    Simon & Schuster/A Viacom Company
    Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458

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