Life on Earth
Audesirk & Audesirk
Prentice-Hall, Inc.


Chapter 29: At a Glance


The Ecological Niche

Competition between Species
  • Interspecific competition helps control population size.

    Predators and Their Prey
  • Predator-prey interactions shape evolutionary adaptations.
  • Keystone predators influence community structure.

    Symbiosis
  • Parasitism harms, but does not immediately kill, the host.
  • Commensalism benefits one species without affecting the other.
  • In mutualistic interactions, both species benefit.

    Succession: Community Changes over Time
  • There are two major forms of succession: primary and secondary.
  • Succession also occurs in ponds and lakes.
  • Succession culminates in the climax community.



  • Designed in cooperation with Andrew Stull and Steven Brunasso.

    Last Update - July 25, 1997

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