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- The Ecological Niche
- Competition between Species
- Interspecific competition helps control population size.
- Predators and Their Prey
- Predator-prey interactions shape evolutionary adaptations.
- Keystone predators influence community structure.
- Symbiosis
- Parasitism harms, but does not immediately kill, the host.
- Commensalism benefits one species without affecting the other.
- In mutualistic interactions, both species benefit.
- Succession: Community Changes over Time
- There are two major forms of succession: primary and secondary.
- Succession also occurs in ponds and lakes.
- Succession culminates in the climax community.
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