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Preliminary Draft
My Changing Views on Affirmative Action
I've been at schools where affirmative action has been championed. Until this Fall, when our class discussed two articles related to affirmative action, I had not recognized that many Hispanics (and probably many blacks,
too) do not think special admissions programs for minorities are fair. Nor had I thought about the issue of improving public schools so that Hispanics and Blacks will not need special admissions programs. Class discussions
as well as articles I've read recently have made me question my original position.
"Rethinking Affirmative Action" encouraged me to explore my
views (Finley). Whereas Finley had formerly been against affirmative action,
I had long been for it. Finley has begun to recognize that whites are "over-privileged."
Finley writes "Until one admits he is over privileged, he will never
be able to understand the use of affirmative action." Finley's
willingness to look over his earlier thoughts and reconsider them influenced
me to do the same.
Class discussions have influenced me and made me re-examine my views.
Many Hispanic students are outraged at the notion of Affirmative Action,
since it implies that they are not good enough to make it on their own.
These students get at an important point: Affirmative action programs don't
take into account whether racially disadvantaged groups such as Hispanics
actually want or believe in affirmative action. Nor do advocates of Affirmative
Action think about the effect it has on minorities, who are often embarrassed
by talk of preferential admissions policies. David Horowitz, a writer for
Salon, an Internet magazine, explains the effect racial preference
has on minority students: "Little is more humiliating to the racially
preferred than open discussion of the conditions of their admission."
Another article reveals an issue I hadn't considered adequately: it
is unfair for wealthy minorities to get scholarships when poor whites who
are equally intelligent are not even granted admission to the same schools.
Roger Hernandez' "The End of the End of Affirmative
Action" points out that not all Hispanics are needy. Some can pay
their own way to college with little difficulty, just as well-to-do whites
can. Those who can afford to pay should not be granted Affirmative action
support just because they are a different color or ethnic background. Socioeconomic
need, not ethnicity should drive scholarship programs.
It takes time and effort to set up affirmative action programs and administer
them. Perhaps that time could be better spent. I agree with The editor
of The Daily Texan who implies that rather than castigate Graglia
and champion affirmative action, administrators should do something about
"the wretched state of our public schools or the poverty infesting
the inner cities and the barrios." A focus on helping the schools
from which poor students emerge should be where the extra energy goes.
Even though I still think that many aspects of affirmative action are
worth keeping, I think it is time to end affirmative action programs and
create new ways of resolving inequity. I've come to feel that affirmative
action programs, as currently implemented, are causing more problems than
they are solving.
Works Cited
Dedman, Jim. "Viewpoint: Lino Graglia," The Daily Texan, September 15, 1997 <http://wwwvms.utexas.edu/~jdedman> 19 November 1997.
Finley, Rick. "Rethinking Affirmative Action." 26 April 1996 <www.mdle.com/Written Word/rfinley/index.html> 19 November 1997.
Hernandez, Roger. "The End of the End of Affirmative Action." 1996 <http://www.latinolink.com> 19 November 1997.
Horowitz, David. "An Academic Lynching," Salon, 1996 <http://www.salonmagazine.com> 19 November 1997.
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