RESOURCES

Appendix A . Resources

"All I know is just what I read in the papers." -Will Rogers

An amazing variety of services and software available to help you in virtually any electronic publishing task. The information in this chapter will lead you to these sources. It is categorized into a number of useful topics. In addition the conspicuous lack of Web resources is because the Web itself is a much better source than any printed document. Simply go to one of the Internet Starting Points and look around a little. (See Section 1 . 9 Internet Starting Points in Chapter 1 World Wide Web for pointers to these sites.) Inclusion in this chapter is by no means an endorsement of the specific company or product, just an attempt to save you some legwork and make your life a little easier.

Clip Art

Clip art seems like a simple enough topic. You wouldn't think of having too many kinds. But hard as it may be to believe, there are all sorts of clip art categories. Funny, serious, industrial, medical, borders, textures, 3D, and so on, are some of the many varieties of clip art you can buy.

From a technical point of view, the format of the artwork is the important factor. One critical distinction is whether the artwork is scalable (EPS is scalable) or not. If the ability to scale the image is not important, just go with a convenient format, assuming you're satisfied with the content, of course. Most important, is a determination that you can use the clip art with your publishing software.

If you're concerned about producing documents with everyone else's "same old clip art," you can try the subscription approach. Subscription clip art services provide monthly supplies of clip art. These services provide up-to-date topical or seasonal art for a price.

Not exactly clip art, but worth knowing about, is the existence of special papers for laser printers. Colorful gradations and patterns can be used for dramatic impact. Certificates, and awards, already embossed and ready for the laser printer, are also available.

There are also two YAHOO catagories for Web access which are at:

http://www.yahoo.com/Business_and_Economy/Companies/Computers/Software/Clip_art

http://www.yahoo.com/Computers_and_Internet/Multimedia/Pictures/Clip_Art

: 3G Graphics, 11410 N.E. 124th St. Suite 6155, Kirkland, WA 98034(206) 367-9321, (800) 456-0234; ArtRight, 1130 Morrison Dr., Ottowa, Ontario K2H 9N6(613) 820-1000, FAX (613) 820-2651; Image Club Graphics, Inc., Suite 5, 1902 Eleventh St. SE, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2G 3G2 (403) 262 8008, FAX (403) 261-7013; Regular upgrades to keep current; Metro Imagebase18623 Ventura Blvd., Suite 210Tarzana, CA 91356(800) 525-1552; T/Maker, 1390 Villa Street, Mountain View, CA 94041(800) 395-0195, FAX: (415) 962-0201

: Freemyers Design, 575 Nelson Ave., Oroville, CA 95965(916) 533-9365; AD/ART Plus, Cartoon Designer, Architectural Graphics, Laser Art/Borders; Sandhill Arts, P.O. Box 7298, Menlo Park, CA 94026 (800) 854-0717

: One Mile Up, Inc., 7011 Evergreen Court, Annandale, VA 22003(703) 642-1177http://www.onemileup.com; Federal Clip Art; Cartesia Software, 5 S. Main St. PO Box 757, Lambertville, NJ 08530(800) 334-4291; MapArt (PC and Mac)

: Baudville Computer Products, 5380 52nd Street SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49512 (616) 698-0888, (800) 728-0888; Awards, Certificates; Desktop Graphics, 268 East 16th St.,Suite 6, Costa Mesa, CA. 92627; Awards, Certificates; Queblo Images, 131 Heartland Blvd, Brentwood, NY 11717(800) 523-9080; Exotic and preprinted paper

: Dynamic Graphics, Inc., 6000 N. Forest Park Dr., PO Box 1901, Park Dr., Peoria IL 61656-9941(800) 255-8800, FAX (309) 688-5873; Designer's Club (subscription service)

: Artbeats, Inc., P.O. Box 20083, San Bernadino, CA 92406(714) 881-1200; Impact Communications, 13412 Galewood St., Sherman Oaks CA 91423(213) 479-4377; Progressive Desktop Publishing, 13A Park Ave., Gaithersberg MD 20877(301) 948-3047

: NEC Technologies, Inc., 1255 Michael Dr., Wood Dale, IL 60191-10941-800-NEC-INFO; NEC Clip Art 3-D; Macromedia, 600 Townsend, San Francisco, CA 94103(415) 442-02001, FAX: (415) 442-0190; SwivelArt, Anatomy Collection: Clip Art with Guts including the heart, liver, lungs, kidneys, and articulated skeleton.

Copyrights, Stock, and Syndicates

Stock photographs are a great source of professional, high quality images...for a price. Prices vary primarily on how you want to use them. A syndicate is an organization through which you may obtain legal permission to use cartoons, photographs and so on.

The pricing is usually based on the type and quantity of publication and on types of distribution, that is, American or world rights. On YAHOO there is: http://www.yahoo.com/Business_and_Economy/Companies/Law/Intellectual_Property/Copyrights and for stock photography,

http://www.yahoo.com/Business_and_Economy/Companies/Photography/Stock_Photography.

: Bettmann Archives & News Photos, New York(212) 777-6200; Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 27 Congress St. Salem, MA 01970 (508) 744-3350 http://www.copyright.com; A nonprofit organization helping photocopy users comply with the copyright law. They have a register of over 1,000,000 journals, books, magazines, and newsletters.; Comstock, New York(800) 225-2727; The Image Bank, New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and others(212) 529-6700; TIME Picture Syndication(212) 522-3352; LIFE Picture Service(212) 522-4800; Images from the huge collection of Time and Life magazines.; Universal Press Syndicate, 4900 Main St., Kansas City, MO 64112(816) 932-6600; Typical costs for use in a book: (cartoon)American rights $175 to $250, world rights $275-to $325. Costs vary widely based on source material and usage. They will provide a stat (cameraready copy).

Data Translation, Format Conversion

Document Capture

Data Entry (including off-shore services): Data Development, Inc., 3595 SW Corporate Parkway, Palm City, FL 34990(407) 288-SCAN, FAX: (407) 288-2775; Equidata Data Entry Services, Equidata Building, 3200 S., Arlington St., Suite One, Akron, OH 44312; OCR; Caere, 100 Cooper Court, Los Gatos, CA 95030(800) 535-SCAN; OmniPage product family; Calera Recognition Systems, 2500 Augustine Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054(408) 986-8006; Expervision, 3590 North First Street, San Jose, CA 95134(800) REA-DTYPE; Infinite Images International, 360 Herndon Parkway, Suite 2100, Herndon, VA 22071(703) 803-9000; Inovatic, 1901 Ft Meyer Drive, Arlington, VA 22209(703) 522-3053; OCRSystems, 1800 Bayberry Road, Suite 1405, Huntingdon Valley, PA 19006(215) 938-7460; Progressive Technologies, 19650 Club House Road, Suite 106, Gaithersburg, MD 20897(301) 590-0900; Xerox Imaging Systems, Kurzweil Products, 185 Albany St., Cambridge, MA 02139(800) 248-6550

Document Processors

: ArborText, Inc., 1000 Victors Way, Suite 400, Ann Arbor, MI 48108(313) 996-3566, FAX: (316) 996-3573; SGMLPublisher; CYGNET Publishing Technologies, 411 Seventh Ave., Suite 1175, Pittsburgh, PA 15219(412) 471-2070, FAX: (412) 391-7215; Scribe; Frame Technology Corp., 1010 Rincon Circle, San Jose, CA 95131(800) 843-7263, FAX: (408) 433-1928; FrameMaker, multiple platform publishing system; image network, 140 S. Whisman Road, Mountain View, CA 94041(800) TO-XROFF, FAX: (415) 967-0543; Xroff, one of many implementations of troff available from many sources including public domain clones from the Free Software Foundation. This is one particularly widely used commercial vendor.; Intergraph Corp., One Madison Industrial Park, Huntsville, AL 35894-0001(800) 826-3515, FAX: (205) 730-2461; Interleaf, Inc., 9 Hillside Ave., Prospect Place,Waltham, MA 02154(800) 456-5323, FAX: (617) 290-4943; Interleaf 5, multiple platform publishing system; Island Graphics Corp., 4000 Civic Center Dr.,San Rafael, CA 94903-4178(800) 255-4499, FAX: (415) 491-0402; IslandDraw, IslandWrite, IslandPaint, workstation equivalent of PC oriented packages; Personal TEX Inc., 12 Madrona Ave., Mill Valley, CA 94941(415) 388-8853, FAX: (415) 388-8865; PC TEX and an extensive collection of supporting software such as printer drivers for PCs.; Ventura Software, Inc., 15175 Innovation Drive, San Diego, CA 92128(800) 822-8221; Ventura Publisher

Education and Training

Fonts

The following companies all provide fonts. Some also sell font manipulation and management software. For information on the particulars of font formats and types of equipment they work with, contact the individual companies.

Some of the vendors have fonts packages for particular applications such as Faxes, Newsletters, and Presentations.

Adobe Systems, Inc., 1585 Charleston Rd., Mountain View, CA 94039(800) 833-6687

Fonts, Adobe TypeAlign, Adobe Type Manager, and more

Agfa Compugraphic, 90 Industrial Way, Wilmington, MA 01887(800) 424-8973

Fonts

Altsys Corp., 269 W. Renner Rd., Richardson, TX 75080

Fontographer, Metamorphosis

Bitstream, Inc., 215 First St., Cambridge, MA 02142(800) 522-3668

Fonts, BitStream MakeUp, FaceLift

Broderbund Software Inc., 500 Redwood Blvd., Novato, CA 91355(805) 257-1797

TypeStyler

Linotype-Hell Co., 425 Oser Ave., Hauppauge, NY 11788(800) 633-1900

Fonts

Monotype Typography Inc., 53 W. Jackson Blvd., Ste. 504, Chicago, IL 60604(800) 666-6897

Fonts

The Font Company, 12629 N. Tatum Blvd., Phoenix, AZ 85032(602) 998-9711

Fonts

Groupware

Miscellaneous

: AccessAbility Internet Services, 12515 Greenbriar Rd., Potomac MD 20854(301) 983-3547, FAX (301) 983-4899info@ability.net http://www.ability.net; Self service Web site hosting facilities with extended HTML services.; Macbeth, P.O. Box 230, Newburgh, NY 12551-0230(914) 565-7660, FAX (914) 561-0267; Munsell Color materials; Macbeth provides numerous products and services based on the Munsell color standard. Your can obtain the Munsell books, software conversion between CIE and Munsell and even a Munsell tree of your very own!; Mulberry Technologies Inc, 1714 Tweed St.Rockville, MD 20851(301) 231-6930; SGML Content Modeler; Creating SGML DTDs is not a trivial task. Teaching other people is even more difficult. This is exactly where the SGML Content Modeler comes it. Created by Tommie Usdin formerly of the ATLIS Consulting Group, it consists of a series of jigsaw puzzle pieces. The pieces of the puzzle are labeled with a number of document elements, such as Book, Front, Chapter, and Section, and can be connected together with pieces that specify whether the elements are required, optional, or repeatable. The modeler is available from GCA.; SGML the Movie (see SoftQuad entry under SGML); A campy, informative video introduction to SGML. This videotape is a light introduction to the basic concepts of SGML with a nonthreatening humorous style. It's light on technical content but useful for the uninitiated (for example, managers). Produced by SoftQuad, Inc., it's always a pleasure (and much too rare) to see an explanation of technology that doesn't take itself too seriously.; CDROM bonus - this movie is on the CD-ROM accompanying this book as a series of QuickTime files.

Network Connectivity

Internet

The following companies offer Internet connectivity or USENET (bulletin boardtype discussions) feeds or both.

This information came from a USENET posting by Jonathan Kamens (jik@MIT.Edu), the MIT Information Systems/Athena Moderator of the USENET newsgroup news.answers.

AlterNet, a low cost approach for access to the Internet by UUNET (see entry below).

Anterior Technology, P.O. Box 1206, Menlo Park, CA 94026-1206(415) 328-5615, Fax: (415) 322-1753, info@fernwood.mpk.ca.us

CERFnet (California Education and Research Federation Network), San Diego Supercomputer Center, P.O. Box 85608, San Diego, CA 92186(800) 876-CERF, help@cerf.net

Low cost dial-up access to the Internet

MSEN, Inc., 628 Brooks Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48103(313) 741-1120, info@msen.com

MV Communications, Inc., P.O. Box 4963, Manchester, NH 03108-4963(603) 429-2223, Data: (603) 429-1735 (log in as "info" or "rates")

Netcom - Online Communication Services, P.O. Box 20774, San Jose, CA 95160(408) 554-8649, bobr@netcom.com

Reston, VA 22091(800) 827-7482, Computerized info: all-info@psi.comHuman-based info: info@psi.com

SURAnet, 8400 Baltimore Blvd., College Park, MD 20742(301) 982-3214, Fax: (301) 982-4605news-admin@sura.net

UUNET Technologies, Inc., 3110 Fairview Park Drive, Suite 570, Falls Church, VA 22042(703) 876-5050, Fax: (703) 876-5059info@uunet.uu.net

UUNORTH, Inc., Box 445, Station E, Toronto, OntarioCanada M6H 4E3(416) 225-UNIX, Fax: (416) 537-4890

UUCP & Connectivity across Canada and the Northern USA

Internet Information (official)

Professional Organizations

: AIIM, Association for Information and Image Management, AIIM Publication Sales, 1100 Wayne Ave, Suite 1100, Silver Spring, MD 20910(301) 587-8202, FAX: (301) 587-2711http://www.aiim.org; The AIIM Bookstore contains an excellent selection of books, standards, and related information on the imaging industry. This includes various specialized material on electronic document systems.; EPSIG, c/o OCLC, 6565 Frantz Rd., Dublin, Ohio 43017-3395(614) 764-6195; The Electronic Publishing Special Interest Group (EPSIG) is a collaboration between the Online Computer Library Center, Inc. (OCLC), and the American Association of Publishers (AAP). From "EPSIG News" the organizations newsletter: "EPSIG membership is open to all individuals and organizations with an interest in learning more about, using, implementing, maintaining, updating, and expanding the Electronic Manuscript Standard, SGML and related standards, and electronic publishing in general. The main goals of EPSIG are helping members to use the Electronic Manuscript Standard and promoting its widespread and further development."; Graphic Communication Association, 100 Daingerfield Rd., Alexandria, VA 22314-2804(703) 519-8160, FAX: (703) 548-2867 http://www.gca.org; The GCA has been one of the leading proponents of SGML over the years. Their "InfoTech Resource Listing" is also the single best source of SGML and related information including books, periodicals, and a variety of miscellaneous material.; The HTML Writers Guildhttp://www.hwg.org/; The focus of The HTML Writers Guild is on the World Wide Web publishing process as controlled by the HTML markup language.; National Association of Desktop Publishers, 462 Old Boston St., Topsfield, MA 01983(800) 874-4113, FAX: (800) 887-6117; The National Association of Desktop Publishers (NADTP) is a large trade association, serving the needs of professional desktop publishers. They produce a monthly journal the NADTP Journal and have a discount purchase program.; SIGCAT, E.J. (Jerry) McFaul, U.S. Geological Survey, 904 National Center, Reston, VA 22092-9998http://www.sigcat.org; The Special Interest Group on CD-ROM Applications & Technology (SIGCAT) is a user group sponsored by the U.S. Geological Survey that is devoted to the investigation of CD-ROM technology and its myriad applications. This group provides an ongoing forum for the exchange of ideas, information and experiences on CD-ROM for the benefit of all concerned.; SGML Users Group, Stephen Downie, Secretary, c/o SoftQuad, Inc., 56 Aberfoyle Crescent, Suite 810, Toronto,, Ontario, Canada, M8X2W4(416) 239-4801, FAX: (416) 239-7105http://www.sgmlopen.org/sgml/docs/library/usergrp.htm; An international group devoted to the promotion and exchange of information about SGML.; SGML SIGhyper, Steven Newcomb, Chairman c/o TechnoTeacher, Inc., 1810 High Rd., Tallahassee, FL 32303-4408(904) 422-3574, FAX: (904) 386-2562email: srn@cmr.fsu.edu; "The SGML Users' Group Special Interest Group on Hypertext and Multimedia (SGML SIGhyper) is interested in the promulgation of information about the ISO/IEC "HyTime" Hypermedia/Time-based Structuring Language (ISO/IEC Draft International Standard) 10744) as a worldwide standard technical framework for integrated open hypermedia. We hope that all information processing industries will evaluate HyTime as a standard toward which they can migrate in an orderly and profitable fashion. The intent is not to inhibit competition, but to help create a new arena for it, and to help to train and equip the players."; Society for Technical Communication (STC), 901 North Stuart St., Suite 304, Arlington, Va 22203(410) 528-8555; The Society for Technical Communication is a non-profit educational organization. It publishes a quarterly magazine called Technical Communication filled will practical information for technical writers.; TeX Users Group (TUG), P.O. Box 9506-BR, Providence, RI 02940 (401) 751-7760, FAX: (401) 751-1071email: cvl@Math.AMS.com; The TeX Users Group hosts an annual conference and provides technical information to users of TeX. They deal with many of the important yet practical issues concerning document processing.

Publications

: Advanced Imaging, PTN Publishing Co., 445 Broad Hollow Rd., Melville, NY 11747; A monthly magazine covering the imaging industry. Reasonably in depth technical articles. Not just fluff.; CALS Journal, 14407 Big Basin Way, Saratoga, CA 95070-6008(408) 867-8600, FAX (408) 867-9800; A quarterly journal devoted to a wide range of topics of interest to the CALS community. These include business issues, standards, technology, and research.; CALS Report, Knowledge Base International, 13939 Northwest Fwy., Ste. 270, Houston, TX 77040 (713) 690-7644; Latest and greatest gossip, rumors, and up-to-the-minute CALS trends.; Digital Video Magazine, Active Media Inc, IDG Communications, 600 Townsend St., Suite 170E, San Francisco CA 94103(713) 690-7644; The world of digital video is covered including systems, formats, tools and software.; EPodd, Electronic Publishing Origination, Dissemination and Design, Dept JP/EPodd, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Baffins Lane, Chinchester, West Sussex, PO19 1UD, England; One of the few scholarly journals dedicated to the interdisciplinary field of electronic publishing. The range of papers cover a sufficiently wide domain of topics related to the publication process. The rather ungainly subtitle of the journal does accurately express the subject matter the origination, dissemination and design of electronic documents.; Imaging Magazine, 12 West 21 Street, New York, NY 10010(800) 542-7279; A monthly magazine focusing on imaging and related technologies. "Written for information professional who buy, implement and manage imaging products and services." Good for broad overviews of particular technologies relevant to the imaging industry.; Imaging World, IW Publishing, Inc., Bayview St. at Sharp's Wharf,Camden, ME 04843(207) 236-8524, FAX (207) 236-6452http://www.cardinal.com/iw; A monthly large format news magazine covering the entire imaging industry. Lots of short overviewtype news-briefs. Few in depth articles.; InterActivity, 411 Borel Ave., Suite 100, San Mateo, CA 94402(415) 358-9500, FAX (415) 655-4360interactivity@mfi.com; A monthly magazine covering the wide variety of computer based interactive topics such as the Web, digital video, computer based training and animation.; Internet Business Report, Jupiter Communications627 Broadway, New York NY 10012(212) 780-6075, FAX (212) 780-6060http://www.jup.com; An expensive ($495) publication with valuable Internet business data. Published monthly. Jupiter also offers a variety of special reports covering the Web, Online services and Internet in depth.; NewMedia Magazine, 901 Mariners' Island Blvd., Suite 365, San Mateo, CA 94404(415) 573-5170, FAX (415) 573-5131http://www.hyperstand.com; A monthly magazine about multimedia trends. It is relativly light on in-depth technical details, but does a good job covering both the Mac and PC markets. Reviews tend to be honest early evaluations of products, rather than simple gee-whiz technobabble.; <TAG>: The SGML Newsletter, Graphic Communications Association, 100 Daingerfield Rd., 4th Fl., Alexandria VA. 22314-2888(703) 481-8700, FAX (703) 548-2867; This newsletter was the first to focus entirely on the SGML industry. Provides valuable and timely news on trends and topics. It remains the principal source of news about SGML and related topics and also contains informative technical articles.; WebWeek, MecklerMedia Corp., 20 Ketchum St., Westport CT 06880http://www.iworld.com/ww-online; This large format news magazine published monthly does an excellent job covering the exploding technologies surrounding the Web. With an terrific format including Web links for each page, this magazine covers this domain well.

SGML

Standards (Defacto & Formal)

Sources of Standards: American National Standards Institute Inc.,1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018(212) 354-3300General Sales: (212) 642-4900International Publications: (212) 642-4995http://www.ansi.org; You can purchase both ANSI and ISO standards from ANSI. The information on international standards is available from their International Publications department.; IETF, Internet Engineering Task ForceCNRI (Corporation for National Research Initiative) is the Secretariat1895 Preston White Drive, Suite 100Reston, VA 22091, USA(703) 620-890, FAX (703) 758-5913http://www.ietf.cnri.reston.va.us; The real Internet standards folks.; CCITT, International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee, Place des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 20Switzerland; You can purchase the CCITT standards here.; National Computer Graphics Association, 2722 Merrilee Drive, Suite 200, Fairfax VA 22031; NCGA has a great deal of information on graphics available and also offers the latest versions of IGES (V5.0 and later).; National Information Standards Organization,P.O. Box 1056, Bethesda, MD 20817(301) 975-2814; NISO handles the "Z" standards, including the Z.39 protocol used as the basis of the WAIS protocol.; National Technical Information Service5285 Port Royal Rd., Springfield VA 22161(703) 487-4650, FAX: (703) 321-8547http://www.doc.gov/resources/csd/csntis.html; You can obtain U.S. government FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards) and CALS specifications and standards from NTIS. The list of FIPS is available through "NIST Publications List 58." NTIS is the primary source of U.S. government technical documents and software.

CALS

The order numbers are for purchase through the National Technical Information Service (NTIS).

NTIS offers a subscription service for many of the CALS specifications called the CALS Automated Update Service.

1840A, Automated Interchange of Technical Information, MIL-STD-1840A Dec. 1988. Order #: PB91-962001LFF.

28001A, Markup Requirements and Generic Style Specification for Electronic Printed Output and Exchange of Text, MIL-M-28001A, July 1990.Order #: PB91-962201LFF.

28000, Digital Representation for Communication of Product Data: IGES Application Subsets, MIL-D-28000, Dec. 1988.Order #: PB91-962101LFF.

28002A, Raster Graphics Representation in Binary Format, Requirements for MIL-R-28002A, Nov. 1990. Order #: PB91-962301LFF.

28003, Digital Representation for Communication of Illustration Data: CGM Application Profile, MIL-D-28003, Dec. 1988. Order #: PB91-962401LFF.

CALS on Disc, CALS standards and technical reports on CD-ROM. Available on a quarterly subscription basis. Order #: PB92-592140BCU.

CALS Products Fact Sheet Order #: PR-898/897 (no charge).

Introduction to CALS Kit Order #: PB-91-780148LFF (includes 1990 CALS videotape).

CITIS, Contractor Integrated Technical Information Service (CITIS), Functional Requirements, MIL-C-CITIS (Draft), Order #: PB91-962601LFF.

Handbook-59A, DoD CALS Program Implementation Guide, MIL-HDBK-59A, Sept. 1990, Order #: PB91-962501LFF.

Character and Data Formats

: ASN.1, ISO 8824 Information processing systems Open Systems Interconnection Specification of Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1); ISO 646, Information processing ISO 7-bit coded character set for information interchange (1983); Latin 1, ISO 6937 Information processingCoded character sets for text communication - Part 1: General introduction (1983)Information processing Coded character sets for text communication - Part 2: Latin alphabetic and non-alphabetic graphic characters (1983); ISO 9541, Information processingFont and character information interchange - Part 1: ArchitectureInformation processing Font and character information interchange - Part 2: Interchange format

Document

: These references to what are usually considered software are to the specifications themselves.; AAP, Standard for Electronic Manuscript Preparation and Markup, Electronic Markup Series, Association of American Publishers, Washington, D.C., August 1987; DSSSL, ISO 10179 Information Processing Text and office systems Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL); EPSF, Adobe Systems, Inc., Encapsulated PostScript File Format (EPSF Version 1.2), March 1987; HyTime, ISO/IEC 10744, Hypermedia/Time-based Document Structuring Language; LaTeX, Leslie Lamport, LaTeX: A Document Preparation System, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1986; ODA, ISO 8613 Information Processing Text and office systems Office Document Architecture (ODA) and interchange format; PostScript, Adobe Systems, Inc., Postscript Language Reference Manual, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1985; SCRIBE, B. Reid, "Scribe: A Document Specification Language and its Compiler," PhD. Dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA October 1980; SGML, ISO 8879 Information processing Text and office systems Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML); SDIF, ISO 9069 Information Processing SGML Support Facilities SGML Document Interchange Format (SDIF); SPDL, ISO 10180 Information Processing Text and office systems Standard Page Description Language (SPDL); TeX, D.E. Knuth, TeX and METAFONT: New Directions in Typesetting, Digital Press and the American Mathematical Society, Bedford MA and Providence RI, 1979; TIFF, Aldus Corporation, "Tag Image File Format Specification Revision 6.0," Seattle, WA 98104, June 1989.; TROFF, J. F. Ossanna, "NROFF/TROFF User's Manual," Bell Laboratories: Computing Science Technical Report No. 54, April 1977; Type 1 Fonts, Adobe Systems, Inc., "Adobe Type 1 Font Format, March 1990

Graphics

: CGM, ANSI X3.122-1986 American National Standard for Information Systems - Computer Graphics - Metafile for the Storage and Transfer of Picture Description Information (also exists as ISO 8632); FAX, CCITT Recommendation T.4: Standardization of Group 3 facsimile apparatus for document transmission (1988)CCITT Recommendation T.6: Facsimile coding schemes and coding control functions for Group 4 facsimile apparatus (1988); GKS, ANSI X3.124-1985, American National Standard for Information Processing Systems - Computer Graphics - Graphical Kernel System (GKS) Functional Description, Also the international standard ISO 7942.; IGES, Y14.26-1989, Initial Graphic Exchange Specification (IGES 4.0).; PHIGS, ANSI X3.144-1988, American National Standard for Information Processing Systems - Programmer's Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System (PHIGS) Functional Description, Archive File Format, Clear-Text Encoding of Archive File.

Information Retrieval and CDROMs

: ISO 9660-1988, Information ProcessingVolume and file structure of CD-ROM form information interchange; SQL, ANSI X3.135-1989, Database Language; Z39, Z39.50-1988: Information Retrieval Service Definition and Protocol Specification for Library Applications. National Information Standards Organization

Text Retrieval

Legal Statement