
A newly released study of the work histories of youth 16 to 18
years of age confirms the extent to which students are in the
labor market.1 During the school year, over 40 percent of students
are employed in part-time jobs; during summer vacation, close
to 50 percent work. Their number of hours worked per week average
about 17 during school and 23 over summer vacation.
This experience, when you are forming your early views of work,
can play an extremely useful role in the career selection process.
There is no substitute for actually working in an industry with
employees in occupations that seem appealing to you. Odds are
that you wouldnt get a part-time job in your occupation
of choice. However, you may land a supporting position around
employees doing work in your future career. Such close proximity
can provide an accurate view of the work and industry involved.
At the same time, informal conversations with employees in attractive
occupations can bring realism to your decision-making and allow
you to begin forming a network of valuable contacts.
Unfortunately, the study noted above also indicates that a
clear majority of students restrict their employment to work
in "eight narrow occupations and seven narrow industries,"
as listed below:
Prevalent Student Occupations and Industries
|
Occupation
|
Industry
|
|
Food Service Workers
|
Eating & Drinking Places
|
|
Sales Clerks & Newsboys
|
Private Households
|
|
Private Household Workers
|
Agricultural Production & Services
|
|
Cleaning Service Workers
|
Grocery Stores
|
|
Farm Laborers
|
Elementary & Secondary Schools
|
|
Stock Handlers
|
Public Administration
|
|
Gardeners & Groundskeepers
|
Entertainment & Recreation Services
|
|
Recreation & Amusement Workers
|
|
While these occupations and industries certainly provide opportunities
for skills development and work experience, for most students,
they provide little advance information on their adult careers.
To make the most of student jobs, seek employment that will
help confirm or deny your interest in specific occupations and
industries. With todays booming economy and tight labor
markets, there is no need to be satisfied with anything less.
Dont miss the boat on student employment opportunities!
1Oettinger, Gerald S, "Seasonal and Sectoral
Patterns in Youth Employment," Monthly Labor Review, U.S. Bureau
of Labor Statistics, April 2000, pp. 611.
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