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Internetworking Over ATM: An Introduction, 1/e
Brian Dorling
Jaap Burger
Daniel Freedman
Chris Metz
IBM Books
Published December, 1996 by Prentice Hall PTR (ECS Professional)
Copyright 1997, 272 pp.
Paper Bound with Disk
ISBN 0-13-612384-8
$47.00
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Network Architecture And Design
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Today's networking environment is characterized by a diverse mix of topologies, geographic spans, carrier services, equipment, interfaces, physical media, and transmission speeds. Because of the inherent complexity resulting from mixed technologies, it becomes extremely difficult to satisfy all these requirements with existing networking tools. For example, in order for an Ethernet-attached client in a branch office to access an FDDI-attached server in a different location, at least three different networking protocols must be made to communicate. Asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) provides the foundation for technology that will not only provide the desired simplification, but will also support those emerging applications that will demand end-to-end quality of service and bandwidth reservation capability.
Internetworking Over ATM provides an over view of protocols and technologies that enable legacy networking protocols (such as IP and APPN) to use ATM networks. The book explains the challenges involved in using ATM networks and the limitations of legacy protocols in ATM networks, and compares several solutions.
Features of Internetworking Over ATM:
- Overview of emerging technologies.
- How to combine the virtues of LAN switching, bridging, routing, and ATM switching.
- IBM's strategy for effective use of ATM technology.
Internetworking Over ATM was written as a redbook at IBM's International Technical Support Center in Raleigh, North Carolina.
The IBM International Technical Support Organization (ITSO) was set up to provide a link between IBM development and IBM engineers working in the field, enabling them to work with new products and systems under development. This is one of the main ways within IBM for keeping technically skilled people up to date with new technologies. It also means new products are given a workout by field practitioners before they are released to customers, thus improving product quality.
Redbooks are IBM publications produced by the ITSO. Most of these are very practical guides to current solutions, but some have a much wider focus and are intended to educate people about the current technologies. Because they are written largely by people with extensive practical experience, they offer a much more direct and problem-solving approach than many books on similar topics.
1. Introduction.
Networking Evolution. The Challenges of High-Speed Networking.
The Changing Role of Routing. Virtual Networks. Why ATM? ATM Concepts. ATM
in the Wide Area Network. ATM in the LAN Environment. ATM as a LAN
Transport Mechanism. Legacy Protocols in ATM Networks. Address Resolution.
Routing Protocols. Multiprotocol Support.
2. Emulated and Virtual LANs.
LAN Emulation Version 1.0. LAN Emulation Protocol Stack. LAN
Emulation Components. LAN Emulation User-to-Network Interface. LAN
Emulation Functions. LAN Emulation Version 2.0. Virtual LANs 2.3. VLAN
Frame Tagging.
3. Multiprotocol over ATM (MPOA).
Benefits of MPOA. Technology Used by MPOA. MPOA Logical
Components. MPOA Functional Components. Information Flows in the MPOA
Solution. Client-to-Server Flows. Server-to-Server Flows. Data
Encapsulation. MPOA Operation.
4. APPN Support in ATM Networks.
High Performance Routing (HPR). Techniques for ATM Utilization.
LAN Emulation. Native ATM DLC. Native ATM DLC Implementation. Node
Structure. ATM Connection Networks. ATM Traffic Contracts and Quality of
Service (QOS) Classes. APPN/HPR Flows over ATM. Multiprotocol
Encapsulation. APPN Network Design Considerations. APPN High Performance
Routing Compared to TCP/IP.
5. IP Support in ATM Networks.
Classical IP over ATM (RFC 1577). IP Subnetwork Configuration.
Permanent Virtual Connections. Switched Virtual Connections. Enhancing RFC
1577. IP Address Resolution in ATM Networks. Next Hop Resolution Protocol
(NHRP). Introduction. NHRP Functional Components. Next Hop Resolution.
Deployment. Cache Management Issues. The NHRP Domino Effect. Stable Routing
Loops. NHRP in ATM Networks. IP Multicasting in ATM Networks. ATM Multicast
Approaches. Multicast Address Resolution Server (MARS). MARS Operation.
6. PNNI Phase 1 and Integrated PNNI.
PNNI Overview. PNNI Design Concepts. PNNI Routing. Addressing.
PNNI Information Exchange. PNNI Routing Hierarchy. Generic Connection
Admission Control (GCAC). PNNI Signalling. Designated Transit Lists.
Crankback and Alternate Routing. PNNI Phase I Summary of Features. PNNI
Augmented Routing. Integrated PNNI (I-PNNI). I-PNNI Operation. I-PNNI IP
Address Reachability. Route Computation. I-PNNI and Broadcast LANs. I-PNNI
Compared to MPOA. I-PNNI Summary of Features.
7. Switched Virtual Networking Architecture.
SVN Components. IBM Networking BroadBand Services. IBM Networking
BroadBand Services. Architecture Overview. IBM Multiprotocol Switched
Services. Enhanced LAN Emulation Component.
8. The Future of IP.
IP Next Generation Protocol. Next Generation IP. Why? IPv6
Overview. The IPv6 Header. IPv6 Addressing. IPv6 Routing. IP Version 6 and
ATM. IP Integrated Services. IP Integrated Services Model. IP Resource
Reservation in ATM Networks. Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP). Resource
Reservation.
Appendix A. Protocol Stack Reference.
ATM Layers. Physical Layer. ATM Layer. ATM Adaptation Layer
(AAL). SNA Layers. TCP/IP Layers.
Appendix B. ATM Service Categories.
Appendix C. AAL Service Classes.
Appendix D. ATM Address Formats.
Appendix E. Multiprotocol Encapsulation over AAL 5 (RFC 1483).
LLC Encapsulation. VC-Based Multiplexing.
Appendix F. Cells in Frames (CIF).
Framing. Generation and Processing of Frames. ATM Adapation Layer
5 Traffic. Other ATM Adaptation Layer Traffic. Available Bit Rate (ABR)
Support. Signalling. Management. Discussion.
Appendix G. Server Cache Synchronization Protocol (SCSP) -
NBMA.
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